You are here: Information Center >> The Legal System >> Selecting a Lawyer >> Legal MalpracticeLegal MalpracticeA lawyer who fails to competently represent his client may have committed "legal malpractice." For instance, a client who suffers damages (loses her case at trial) may have a claim against her attorney for malpractice. Typically, malpractice claims are based on the lawyer's:
Proof of Legal MalpracticeTo win a legal malpractice cases against your attorney, you must show that all the following facts exist:
The fourth element is the most important. Unless the client can show that the underlying case (the case the lawyer neglected) had merit and she likely would have won that case, she does not a claim for legal malpractice. Because of this element, legal malpractice claims are really a "case within case." The client has to prove the lawyer's negligence as well as show the underlying case could have been won. TIP: Even if a million dollar verdict would have been awarded, unless the judgment could be collected, the malpractice claim may fail. For example, the absolutely winnable case against a hospital for medical malpractice (which the lawyer neglected to such an extent the case was lost) does not establish a cause of action for legal malpractice if the hospital is bankrupt and the judgment could never have been collected. |